DC Metadata Application Profile (MAP)
- 1 General Notes
- 2 Explanation of the Metadata Elements Table
- 3 Metadata Standards
- 4 Content Standards
- 5 Data Types
- 6 Controlled Vocabularies and Thesauri
- 7 Related cataloging resources
- 8 Core Metadata
- 8.1 Resource Type
- 8.2 Title
- 8.3 Alternative Title
- 8.4 Creator
- 8.5 Contributor
- 8.6 Genre
- 8.7 Language
- 8.8 Publisher
- 9 Date Metadata
- 9.1 Date Created
- 9.2 Date Issued
- 9.3 Date Copyrighted
- 9.4 Date
- 10 Description Metadata
- 10.1 Summary
- 10.2 Description
- 10.3 Version
- 10.4 Staff Notes
- 11 Format Metadata
- 11.1 File Format - formerly Format
- 11.2 Medium
- 11.3 Extent
- 12 Relationship Metadata
- 12.1 Repository
- 12.2 Source Collection - formerly Collection
- 12.3 Sub collection
- 12.4 Source
- 12.5 Provenance
- 12.6 Related Finding Aid
- 12.7 Related URL
- 13 Identification Metadata
- 13.1 Identifier
- 13.2 Call Number
- 13.3 Collection Identifier
- 13.4 Archival Context
- 13.5 Published In
- 14 Subject Metadata
- 14.1 Subject
- 14.2 Keyword
- 14.3 Place (Topic)
- 14.4 Time Period (Topic)
- 15 Rights & Access Metadata
- 15.1 Rights Statement
- 15.2 Rights Note
- 15.3 Rights Holder
- 15.4 License
- 15.5 Access Rights
- 16 Preservation Metadata
- 17 Custom Metadata
- 17.1 Syndicate
General Notes
This document provides best practices for creating and editing metadata for a wide variety of digital objects in Ohio State University Libraries’ Digital Collections (DC) platform. The metadata reflects both born-digital objects and analog objects that have been reformatted to digital surrogates. While the document provides guidance and examples for the entire platform, the Metadata Initiatives Department can provide specialized documentation to specific units and projects.
Subsequent sections of the documentation clarify the application of national and international standards that are relevant to DC metadata and list each metadata element in detail. Each metadata element is presented in a table with the following structure.
Explanation of the Metadata Elements Table
Label | The human-readable name for the metadata element. |
Property | The computer-readable name of the metadata element. |
Visible | An indication of whether the metadata field is visible to the public (Yes/No) or requires login access to view. |
Obligation | An indication of whether a value for the metadata element is required, required-when-available, recommended, or optional. |
Repeatable | An indication of whether a single value or multiple values are acceptable for the metadata element. |
Description | A description of the purpose or usage of the metadata element. |
CV/Syntax | Recommendations for controlled vocabularies to employ or preferred method of entering a value or values for the metadata element. |
Notes | Explanations and recommendations for use of the metadata element. |
Examples | Example values for the metadata element. |
Metadata Standards
The DC Metadata Application Profile utilizes and is inspired by existing metadata standards.
Simple Dublin Core (Dublin Core 1.1), http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/
Qualified Dublin Core, http://dublincore.org/documents/dcmi-terms/
VRA Core, https://www.loc.gov/standards/vracore/
VRA ontology, https://s3.amazonaws.com/VRA/ontology.html
BIBFRAME ontology, http://id.loc.gov/ontologies/bibframe/
Metadata Object Description Schema (MODS), http://www.loc.gov/standards/mods/
MARC 21 Format for Bibliographic Data (MARC), https://www.loc.gov/marc/bibliographic/
PBCore, https://pbcore.org/
Content Standards
RDA Toolkit (RDA), http://access.rdatoolkit.org/
Cataloging Cultural Objects (CCO), http://vraweb.org/resources/cataloging-cultural-objects/
Categories for the Description of Works of Art (CDWA), https://www.getty.edu/research/publications/electronic_publications/cdwa/index.html
Descriptive Cataloging of Rare Materials: Graphics (DCRM(G)), http://rbms.info/files/dcrm/dcrmg/DCRMG.pdf
Data Types
W3C Date Time Format (W3CDTF), https://www.w3.org/TR/NOTE-datetime
Extended Date Time Format (EDTF), https://www.loc.gov/standards/datetime/edtf.html
Controlled Vocabularies and Thesauri
When noted in the metadata element tables, it is recommended to utilize controlled vocabularies (CV) and thesauri for metadata values. Commonly used CVs and thesauri are listed below with acronyms in parentheses.
Creative Commons (CC) License, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/
DCMI Type Vocabulary (DCMI Type), http://dublincore.org/documents/2000/07/11/dcmi-type-vocabulary/
Faceted Application of Subject Terminology (FAST), https://fast.oclc.org/
GeoNames, http://www.geonames.org/
Getty Art & Architecture Thesaurus (AAT), http://www.getty.edu/research/tools/vocabularies/aat/
Getty Thesaurus of Geographic Names (TGN), http://www.getty.edu/research/tools/vocabularies/tgn/index.html
Getty Union List of Artist Names (ULAN), http://www.getty.edu/research/tools/vocabularies/ulan/
HMML Authority File (HAF), https://haf.vhmml.org/
Internet Assigned Numbers Authority Media Types (IANA), https://www.iana.org/assignments/media-types/media-types.xhtml
ISO 639.2, Codes for the Representation of Names of Languages, https://www.loc.gov/standards/iso639-2/php/code_list.php
Library of Congress Name Authority File (LCNAF), http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names.html
Library of Congress Subject Headings (LCSH), http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects.html
Rare Books and Manuscripts Section (RBMS) controlled vocabularies, http://rbms.info/vocabularies/index.shtml
Thesaurus for Graphic Materials (TGM), http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/graphicMaterials.html
Union List of Artist Names (ULAN), http://www.getty.edu/research/tools/vocabularies/ulan/
Virtual Internet Authority File (VIAF), https://viaf.org/
PBCore Controlled Vocabularies, https://pbcore.org/pbcore-controlled-vocabularies
Related cataloging resources
FIAF Moving Image Cataloguing Manual, https://www.fiafnet.org/pages/E-Resources/Cataloguing-Manual.html
Archival Moving Image Materials: A Cataloging Manual (2nd Edition), https://archive.org/details/AMIM2/
Core Metadata
This section is for the most commonly used metadata fields.
Resource Type
Label | Resource Type (Type in submission form) |
Property | |
Visible | Yes |
Facet | Yes |
Obligation | Required |
Repeatable | Yes, but discouraged |
Description | The primary nature or genre of the described resource. |
CV/Syntax | DCMI Type Terms (Collection; Dataset; Event; Image; Interactive Resource; Moving Image; Physical Object; Service; Software; Sound; Still Image; Text) |
Notes |
|
Examples |
|
Title
Label | Title |
Property | |
Visible | Yes |
Facet | No |
Obligation | Required |
Repeatable | No |
Description | The primary name given to the described resource. |
CV/Syntax | n/a |
Notes |
|
Examples |
|
Alternative Title
Label | Alternate Title |
Property | |
Visible | Yes |
Facet | No |
Obligation | Optional |
Repeatable | Yes |
Description | Any alternative title for the described resource, including abbreviations and translations. |
CV/Syntax | n/a |
Notes |
|
Examples |
|
Creator
Label | Creator |
Property | |
Visible | Yes |
Facet | Yes |
Obligation | Required, if available |
Repeatable | Yes |
Description | The person or group primarily responsible for the creation of the work. |
CV/Syntax | |
Notes |
|
Examples |
|
Contributor
Label | Contributor |
Property | |
Visible | Yes |
Facet | No |
Obligation | Optional |
Repeatable | Yes |
Description | A person or group responsible for making secondary contributions to the work. |
CV/Syntax | |
Notes | If a personal name is not in a CV, enter the name in inverted order with life/death dates if known, e.g. "Smith, John, 1900-1990". |
Examples |
|
Genre
Label | Genre |
Property | vra:worktype (Note: corresponds to VRA 4.) |
Visible | Yes |
Facet | Yes |
Obligation | Recommended |
Repeatable | Yes |
Description | A term or terms that designate a category characterizing a particular style, form, or content, such as artistic, musical, literary composition, etc. |
CV/Syntax | |
Notes | Genre often refers to what the item is regardless of whether it is in a physical or digital format. |
Examples |
|
Language
Label | Language |
Property | |
Visible | Yes |
Facet | Yes |
Obligation | Required, if available |
Repeatable | Yes |
Description | The language(s) of the work's content. |
CV/Syntax | |
Notes |
|
Examples |
|
Publisher
Label | Publisher |
Property | |
Visible | Yes |
Facet | Yes |
Obligation | Recommended |
Repeatable | Yes |
Description | The person or group making the work available in a formal publication process. |
CV/Syntax | |
Notes |
|
Examples |
|
Date Metadata
This section is for providing date(s) associated with the work. If you are not sure which date field to use, consult the MI_Record_Date_Decision_Flowchart_Simple.pdf.
Date Created
Label | Date Created |
Property | |
Visible | Yes |
Facet | No |
Obligation | Required, if available |
Repeatable | Yes |
Description | The date on which the work was created. |
CV/Syntax | W3C Date Time Format (DTF); Extended Date Time Format (EDTF) |
Notes | |
Examples |
|
Date Issued
Label | Date Issued |
Property | |
Visible | Yes |
Facet | No |
Obligation | Required, if available |
Repeatable | Yes |
Description | The date(s) on which the work was issued, e.g. published. |
CV/Syntax | W3C Date Time Format (DTF); ; Extended Date Time Format (EDTF) |
Notes |
|
Examples |
|
Date Copyrighted
Label | Date Copyrighted |
Property | |
Visible | Yes |
Facet | No |
Obligation | Required, if available |
Repeatable | Yes |
Description | The date(s) on which the work was copyrighted. |
CV/Syntax | |
Notes |
|
Examples | "1972" |
Date
Label | Date |
Property | |
Visible | Yes |
Facet | No |
Obligation | Required, if available |
Repeatable | Yes |
Description | A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource. |
CV/Syntax | W3C Date Time Format (DTF); Extended Date Time Format (EDTF) |
Notes | Only use this field if there is a date associated with the work that does not conform to the criteria of creation, publication, or copyright of that work. |
Examples |
|
Description Metadata
This section is for providing more descriptive details about the work.
Summary
Label | Summary |
Property | |
Visible | Yes |
Facet | No |
Obligation | Recommended |
Repeatable | Yes |
Description | An explanation of the work’s content. |
CV/Syntax | n/a |
Notes | This could be a summary of the textual content of the work, a description of the picture's imagery, or an explanation of the content in audio and moving images (e.g. plot summary for fictional works or conversation points for interviews). |
Examples |
|
Description
Label | Description |
Property | |
Visible | Yes |
Facet | No |
Obligation | Optional |
Repeatable | Yes |
Description | Describe or note other aspects of the work that are not appropriate to the Summary or other fields. |
CV/Syntax | n/a |
Notes |
|
Examples |
|
Version
Label | Version |
Property | |
Visible | Yes |
Facet | No |
Obligation | Optional |
Repeatable | Yes |
Description | Use for denoting different versions of a work. |
CV/Syntax | local CV to be developed |
Notes | BIBFRAME usage indicates "Term or terms that identify works such as arranged for music, vulgate for religious work, etc." |
Examples |
|
Staff Notes
Label | Staff Notes |
Property | local field |
Visible | No |
Facet | No |
Obligation | Optional |
Repeatable | Yes |
Description | Internal notes that should only be accessible to logged in users. |
CV/Syntax | n/a |
Notes | Do not put any confidential information related to the work. |
Examples |
|
Format Metadata
This metadata describes the work in terms of its physicality, digital aspects, dimensions, etc.
File Format - formerly Format
Label | File Format |
Property | |
Visible | Yes |
Facet | Yes |
Obligation | Required if available |
Repeatable | Yes |
Description | The file format(s) of the work whether born-digital or digitized from an analog source. |
CV/Syntax | |
Notes |
|
Examples |
|
Medium
Label | Medium |
Property | |
Visible | Yes |
Facet | Yes |
Obligation | Recommended |
Repeatable | Yes |
Description | The material or physical carrier of the resource. |
CV/Syntax |
|
Notes |
|
Examples |
|
Extent
Label | Extent |
Property | dcterms:extent |
Visible | Yes |
Facet | No |
Obligation | Optional |
Repeatable | Yes |
Description | The size or duration of the resource. |
CV/Syntax | n/a |
Notes |
|
Examples |
|
Relationship Metadata
This metadata relates the work to its collection, other works, and related information.
Repository
Label | Repository |
Property | |
Visible | Yes |
Facet | No |
Obligation | Required, if available |
Repeatable | No |
Description | The name of the repository where the original resource is located. |
CV/Syntax | |
Notes |
|
Examples |
|
Source Collection - formerly Collection
Label | Collection |
Property | |
Visible | Yes |
Facet | Yes |
Obligation | Required, if available |
Repeatable | No |
Description | Name of the collection that the work is a part of. |
CV/Syntax | n/a |
Notes |
|
Examples |
Sub collection
Note: This field will be deprecated after the collections as objects project is complete. As appropriate, related information will be populated in the Source field instead.
Label | Sub Collection |
Property | vra:subcollection |
Visible | Yes |
Facet | Yes |
Obligation | Optional |
Repeatable | No |
Description | Name of the sub-collection that the work is a part of. |
CV/Syntax | n/a |
Notes |
|
Examples |
Source
Label | Source |
Property | |
Visible | Yes |
Facet | No |
Obligation | Optional |
Repeatable | No |
Description | Indicate source of the work as a digital object(s). |
CV/Syntax | n/a |
Notes |
|
Examples |
|
Provenance
Label | Provenance |
Property | |
Visible | Yes |
Facet | No |
Obligation | Optional |
Repeatable | Yes |
Description | A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. |
CV/Syntax | n/a |
Notes | |
Examples | "Donor: Winston Ross" |
Related Finding Aid
Label | Related Finding Aid |
Property | |
Visible | Yes |
Facet | No |
Obligation | Optional |
Repeatable | No |
Description | Hyperlink to access the finding aid that work is directly related to. |
CV/Syntax | URL |
Notes | If applicable, enter the URL for the OSUL finding aid in the Special Collections Registry (https://library.osu.edu/collections) that the work is associated with. If Special Collections Registry entry is not available, XML finding aid link is acceptable. |
Examples |
Related URL
Label | Related URL |
Property | |
Visible | Yes |
Facet | No |
Obligation | Optional |
Repeatable | Yes |
Description | A link to a website related to the work. |
CV/Syntax | URL |
Notes |
|
Examples |
|
Identification Metadata
This metadata helps users identify the work.
Identifier
Label | Identifier |
Property | |
Visible | Yes |
Facet | No |
Obligation | Required, if available |
Repeatable | Yes |
Description | The unique identifier(s) associated with the work. |
CV/Syntax | n/a |
Notes |
|
Examples |
Call Number
Label | Call Number |
Property | |
Visible | Yes |
Facet | No |
Obligation | Required, if available |
Repeatable | Yes |
Description | If applicable, the call number(s) of the physical work that the digital object is reformatted from. |
CV/Syntax | n/a |
Notes |
|
Examples |
Collection Identifier
Label | Collection Identifier |
Property | vra:collectionIdentifer |
Visible | Yes |
Facet | No |
Obligation | Required, if available |
Repeatable | No |
Description | Identifier for the collection that the work is a part of. |
CV/Syntax | n/a |
Notes |
|
Examples |
|
Archival Context
Label | Archival Context |
Property | n/a - local field |
Visible | Yes |
Facet | No |
Obligation | Optional |
Repeatable | No |
Description | Identifier for the work in the hierarchy of its related finding aid. |
CV/Syntax | For syntax, follow instructions link. |
Notes | If applicable, enter the Finding Aid Container ID that links the work to its series, box, or other section in its related finding aid. |
Examples |
Published In
Label | Published In |
Property | |
Visible | Yes |
Facet | No |
Obligation | Optional |
Repeatable | Yes |
Description | Bibliographic information related to the work. |
CV/Syntax | n/a |
Notes |
|
Examples |
Subject Metadata
This metadata helps users understand what the work is about or depicts.
Subject
Label | Subject |
Property | |
Visible | Yes |
Facet | Yes |
Obligation | Recommended |
Repeatable | Yes |
Description | Terms which describe what the work is about. |
CV/Syntax | |
Notes |
|
Examples |
|
Keyword
Label | Keyword |
Property | |
Visible | Yes |
Facet | Yes |
Obligation | Optional |
Repeatable | Yes |
Description | Words or phrases to describe what the work is about. This field is for terms that do not conform to a controlled vocabulary. |
CV/Syntax | n/a |
Notes |
|
Examples |
|
Place (Topic)
Label | Place (Topic) |
Property | |
Visible | Yes |
Facet | Yes |
Obligation | Optional |
Repeatable | Yes |
Description | A place name, e.g. city, state, country, that the work is about. |
CV/Syntax | |
Notes |
|
Examples |
|
Time Period (Topic)
Label | Time Period (Topic) |
Property | |
Visible | Yes |
Facet | Yes |
Obligation | Optional |
Repeatable | Yes |
Description | A time span that the work is about or depicts. |
CV/Syntax | local - see Notes |
Notes |
|
Examples |
|
Rights & Access Metadata
This metadata relates to the work’s rights.
Rights Statement
Label | Rights Statement |
Property | |
Visible | Yes |
Facet | No |
Obligation | Required |
Repeatable | No |
Description | Standardized rights statement related to the work. |
CV/Syntax | |
Notes |
|
Examples |
|
Rights Note
Label | Rights Note |
Property | |
Visible | Yes |
Facet | No |
Obligation | Required |
Repeatable | No |
Description | OSUL's disclaimer regarding the use of the work. |
CV/Syntax |
|
Notes | Consult OSUL’s Copyright Services Department for the appropriate value. |
Rights Holder
Label | Rights Holder |
Property | |
Visible | Yes |
Facet | No |
Obligation | Optional |
Repeatable | Yes |
Description | Name of the individual(s) and/or organization(s) that retain rights to the work. |
CV/Syntax | n/a |
Notes | If rights holder is indicated on the work, e.g. copyright statement, transcribe it here. |
Examples |
License
Label | License |
Property | |
Visible | Yes |
Facet | No |
Obligation | Required, if available |
Repeatable | No |
Description | If appropriate, select a Creative Commons license to be applied to the work. |
CV/Syntax | |
Notes |
|
Examples |
Access Rights
Label | Access Rights |
Property | |
Visible | Yes |
Facet | No |
Obligation | Required, if available |
Repeatable | Yes |
Description | Statement that lets patrons know how to access Digital Collections content that requires logins or on-site access due to copyright and other rights-related restrictions. |
CV/Syntax |
|
Notes |
|
Examples |
|
Preservation Metadata
This metadata relates to digital preservation of the work. This section is under review and will be revised.
Preservation Level
Label | Preservation Level |
Property | premis:preservationLevel (Note: PREMIS 2. Not in PREMIS ontology.) |
Visible | No - visible only to DC OSUL accounts |
Facet | No |
Obligation | Required, if available |
Repeatable | No |
Description | A value indicating the set of preservation functions expected to be applied to the object, e.g. “Full.” |
CV/Syntax |
|
Notes |
|
Examples |
|
Preservation Level Rationale
Label | Preservation Level Rationale |
Property | premis:hasPreservationLevelRationale (Note: PREMIS 2. Not in PREMIS ontology.) |
Visible | No - visible only to DC OSUL accounts |
Facet | No |
Obligation | Required, if available |
Repeatable | No |
Description | The reason a particular Preservation Level value was applied to the object. |
CV/Syntax |
|
Notes |
|
Examples |
Preservation Level Date Assigned
Label | Preservation Level Date Assigned |
Property | premis:hasPreservationLevelDateAssigned (Note: PREMIS 2. Not in PREMIS ontology.) |
Visible | No - visible only to DC OSUL accounts |
Facet | No |
Obligation | Required, if available |
Repeatable | No |
Description | Date the preservation level was assigned. |
CV/Syntax | |
Notes |
|
Examples |
Custom Metadata
Metadata created for OSUL-specific needs.
Syndicate
Label | Syndicate |
Property | n/a |
Visible | Yes |
Facet | ? |
Obligation | Optional |
Repeatable | Yes |
Description | Agency that grants media publishers, particularly newspapers, the right to publish a creator's work. |
CV/Syntax | local CV |
Notes |
|
Examples |
If you have a disability and experience difficulty accessing this content, please contact LIB-a11y@osu.edu.