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Table of Contents
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Link to this page: go.osu.edu/dpaDPA-workflowWorkflow-analysisAnalysis

Introduction

The DP&A's initial project is to identify our existing workflows that affect born digital acquisitions and processing, digitization, providing access to digital materials and the preservation thereof. Answering the question, “What are the intersections, gaps, redundancies and areas for improvement?”

...

SuppliersInputsProcessOutputsCustomers

List all suppliers of the process step

List all inputs to the process step

  • First Step
  • Step 2
  • Step 3
  • Step 4
  • Step 5
  • Step 6
  • Last Step

List all outputs pf the process step

List all of those supported by the process

...

Phase 1: Identify & name the high-level process

SuppliersInputsProcessOutputsCustomers

Phase 6

Phase 5

Phase 2

  • First Step
  • Step 2
  • Step 3
  • Step 4
  • Step 5
  • Step 6
  • Last Step

Phase 3

Phase 4


Once you complete a SIPOC, it can be reviewed with project sponsor(s), champion(s) and other involved stakeholders for verification.

...

The following real v1 and v2 examples are based upon the aforementioned SIPOC example:

Archives Digitization: RACI v1

SIPOC Process Step

Responsible

 Accountable

 Consulted

 Informed

Request for digitization: Patron RequestArchives staffCollection Head1
Archives paging staff
Request for digitization: Project  ProposalArchives staffCollection HeadPreservation & DigitizationArchives paging staff
Assess the original materialsArchives staffCollection HeadPreservation & DigitizationArchives staff

Patron
Prepping for digitizationArchives staffCollection HeadPreservation & Digitization
Prepping for digitization: VendorPreservation & DigitizationDigitization Unit HeadArchives StaffVendor
Digitize materials: InternalArchives staffCollection HeadPreservation & Digitization
Digitize materials: Preservation & DigitizationPreservation & DigitizationDigitization Unit HeadArchives Staff
Digitize materials: VendorVendorPreservation & DigitizationArchives Staff
Quality Control & Evaluation: InternalArchives staffCollection Head

Quality Control & Evaluation: Preservation & Digitization or VendorPreservation & DigitizationDigitization Unit Head
Archives staff
Delivery of digitized contentArchives staffCollection Head
Patron
Storage of materialsArchives staffCollection HeadDigital Preservation

Publishing & Repository Services
Archives paging staff


Archives Digitization: RACI v2

SIPOC Process Step

InternalExternal2
Archives StaffCollection HeadArchives Paging StaffPreservation & DigitizationDigitization Unit HeadVendorDigital PreservationPublishing and Repository ServicesPatron
Request for digitization: Patron RequestResponsibleAccountableInformed





Request for digitization: Project  ProposalResponsibleAccountableInformedConsulted




Assess the original materialsResponsible
Informed
Accountable
Consulted



Informed
Prepping for digitizationResponsibleAccountable
Consulted




Prepping for digitization: VendorConsulted

ResponsibleAccountableInformed


Digitize materials: InternalResponsibleAccountable
Consulted




Digitize materials: Preservation & DigitizationConsulted

ResponsibleAccountable



Digitize materials: VendorConsulted

Accountable
Responsible


Quality Control & Evaluation: InternalResponsibleAccountable






Quality Control & Evaluation: Preservation & Digitization or VendorInformed

ResponsibleAccountable



Delivery of digitized contentResponsibleAccountable





Informed
Storage of materialsResponsibleAccountableInformed


ConsultedConsulted

...

Link to this section: go.osu.edu/dpaDPA-brainwritingBrainwriting

The RACI is an important bridge to the brainwriting process. It helps us identify who needs to be in the proverbial room for the brainwriting exercise.

...

Workflow:Archives Digitization
Channel:01-01 Patron Request: Photo(s)
First StepStep 2Step 3Step 4Step 5Step 6Last Step
Request for digitizationNotes or DependenciesAssess the original materialsNotes or DependenciesPrepping for digitizationNotes or DependenciesDigitize materialsNotes or DependenciesQuality Control & EvaluationNotes or DependenciesDelivery of digitized contentNotes or DependenciesStorage of materialsNotes or Dependencies
Patron requestMay be via email, phone or in personDetermine if materials have already been digitized or not
Add order into Photos Order database
Internal: Scan to requested file format
Permanent Archives staff review scans
Patron sent scans typically via Box link
Preservation & Digitization returns materials to Archives
Identify patron use
Determine if materials can be digitized


Preservation & Digitization scan/image to TIFF and files transferred to K-Drive




Vendor returns materials to Archives


Evaluate condition








Materials returned to stacks


Evaluate rights


Vendor scans typically transferred via external media, that is then transferred to the K-Drive.








Determine tools to be used












Determine if it can be done in houseNeed to consult w/Preservation & Digitization











If it needs to be outsourced determine cost to patronNeed to consult w/Preservation & Digitization











Charge patron for the digitization










Google Jamboard

(downloadable PDF version)

Jamboard is an easy and simple tool that provides us with the ability to utilize “sticky notes” and free style drawings to create details, to build up the activities that occur within each process step of our SIPOCs. The goal is to conduct an activity that combines Brainwriting and Affinity Mapping/Diagramming. In a nutshell:

...

  • Go to jamboard.google.com
  • Click the + in the orange circle located in the lower right corner of the screen
  • Select the background if you like (I like the dotted style so I can keep things neat and nicely aligned)
  • You have the following options in the vertical menu:

Image RemovedImage Added

  • Start by naming the Jamboard to coincide with appropriate SIPOC.
  • Next,  SIPOC process steps can be added as top categories. All participants can now  add their sticky notes, identifying microprocess steps along with connecting lines and/or other supporting details.
  • Depending upon the nature of the SIPOC, the number of microprocesses identified could begin to overcrowd a frame; in this situation, a frame could be used for each process step, as opposed to trying to fit all steps on a single frame.
  • When we complete a Jamboard, it can be exported to a PDF (export example of diagram below).

...

Below is an incomplete example of what Archives began to create during their initial Brainwriting session. 

Status Summary

Link to this section: go.osu.edu/dpa-workflow-analysis-statusDPA-Workflow-Analysis-Status

Link to detailed Project Status page: go.osu.edu/DPA-Workflow-Analysis-Status-Detail

AreaUnitWorkflowSIPOCRACIBrainwriting
Participants
Visualization
Notes
Draft
Yes/No
Final
NotesYes/NoNotesCross-functionalAccessibilityMichelle Henley & Kevin BauerAdministrationBusiness OfficeKathryn Beach
AdministrationBusiness Office

Status
colourYellow
titleOut of Scope

Status
colourYellow
titleOut of Scope

Status
colourYellow
titleOut of Scope

Status
colourYellow
titleOut of Scope

Status
colourYellow
titleOut of Scope

Content & Access:














Access Services
: GoogleBooksTony Maniacireached out 2020.08.26RACI Assigned 2020.10.14
Google Books

Status
colourGreen
titleComplete

Status
colourGreen
titleComplete

Status
colourGreen
titleComplete

Status
colourGreen
titleComplete

Status
colourGreen
titleComplete

Access Services: ILS

Chapter and article requests

Tony Maniaci, Brian Miller, Linda Miller

reached out 2020.08.26

Access Services: ILS

Digitizing OSU theses/dissertations

Tony Maniaci, Brian Miller, Linda Miller & Amy McCrory

SIPOC Exercise follow-up 2020.10.14

SIPOC Exercise 2020.10.06

reached out 2020.08.26

Status
colourGreen
titleComplete

Status
colourGreen
titleComplete

Status
colourGreen
titleComplete

Status
colourGreen
titleComplete

Status
colourGreen
titleComplete

Access Services: ILS

Digitizing

whole outAcquisition

Ohio State theses/dissertations

Status
colourGreen
titleComplete

Status
colourGreen
titleComplete

Status
colourGreen
titleComplete

Status
colourGreen
titleComplete

Status
colourGreen
titleComplete

Access Services: ILS

Digitizing whole out-of-copyright works in lieu of a physical loan

Tony Maniaci, Brian Miller, Linda Miller

reached out 2020.08.26

Due 2020.10.30

Status
colourGreen
titleComplete

Status
colourGreen
titleComplete

Status
colourGreen
titleComplete

Status
colourGreen
titleComplete

Status
colourGreen
titleComplete

Acquisition & Discovery: AcquisitionsFirm Ordering Workflow
Moon Kim, Dana DeRose & Morag Boyd

SIPOC Exercise 2020.06.30

Kickoff 2020.05.15

YesRACI Exercise 2020.10.13

Draft  RACI Completed 2020.06.11

RACI needs review; overlap in Accountability and Consulted/Informed

Status
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titleComplete

Status
colourGreen
titleComplete

Status
colourGreen
titleComplete

Status
colourGreen
titleComplete

Status
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titleComplete

Acquisition & Discovery: Archival Description & AccessManaging Born Digital Archival Materials
Cate Putirskis, Ashleigh Minor & Morag Boyd

Follow-up on 2020.08.12

SIPOC Follow-up 2020.06.19

SIPOC Exercise 2020.06.01

Kickoff 2020.05.15

Status
colourGreen
titleComplete

Status
colourGreen
titleComplete

Status
colourGreen
titleComplete

Status
colourGreen
titleComplete

Status
colourGreen
titleComplete

Acquisition & Discovery: Bibliographic Initiatives
Morris Levy

SIPOC Exercise 2020.05.27 (potential related SIPOCs w/ILS and ERMT)

Kickoff 2020.05.15

YesRACI Completed 2020.06.02Due 2020.11.06

Status
colourGreen
titleComplete

Status
colourGreen
titleComplete

Status
colourGreen
titleComplete

Status
colourGreen
titleComplete

Status
colourGreen
titleComplete
Acquisition & Discovery: ERMTNew Order
Anita Foster, Kevin Bauer & Morag Boyd

Follow-up on 2020.08.07

SIPOC Exercise 2020.06.24

Kickoff 2020.05.15

YesRACI Exercise 2020.10.15Billy Ireland Cartoon Library & MuseumAV Project DigitizationBilly Ireland Cartoon Library & MuseumPatron on DemandBilly Ireland Cartoon Library & MuseumBorn DigitalExhibitsDigital ExhibitsKen Aschilman, Nena Couch & Beth Snapp

SIPOC Follow-up 2020.06.18

SIPOC Exercise 2020.06.10

ExhibitsPotential: Digital materials in traditional exhibitsKen Aschilman & Nena CouchThompson Special CollectionsProject DigitizationJolie Braun, Nena Couch, Mara Frazier, Rebecca Jewett, Eric Johnson, Pasha Johnson, Lisa Iacobellis & Beth Kattelman

SIPOC Exercise 2020.06.08

SIPOC Exercise 2020.06.02

SIPOC Exercise 2020.05.26

Thompson Special CollectionsPatron on DemandNena Couch, Rebecca Jewett & Lisa IacobellisThompson Special CollectionsBorn DigitalNena Couch, Mara Frazier & Beth Kattelman

Status
colourGreen
titleComplete

Status
colourGreen
titleComplete

Status
colourGreen
titleComplete

Status
colourGreen
titleComplete

Status
colourGreen
titleComplete

Acquisition & Discovery: Metadata InitiativesMetadata Workflow
Anna Klose, Ariel Bacon & Morag Boyd

SIPOC Exercise 2020.07.10

SIPOC Exercise 2020.06.02

Kickoff 2020.05.15

RACI scheduled 2020.08.14Collection StrategyGene SpringsPreservation & DigitizationClassic Digitization ProjectMiriam Centeno, Sarah Collier, Marcela Estevez & Amy McCrory 

SIPOC Follow-up 4/8/2020

SIPOC Exercise 4/2/20102

Follow-up on 2020.08.07

Draft RACI 2020.06.16

Preservation & DigitizationDigitization WorkMiriam Centeno, Sarah Collier, Marcela Estevez & Amy McCrory SIPOC submitted 4/13/2020

Follow-up on 2020.08.07

Draft RACI 2020.06.16

Preservation & DigitizationProject Proposal

Miriam Centeno, Sarah Collier, Marcela Estevez & Amy McCrory

SIPOC Exercise 2020.06.05n/a(out of scope of this project)Preservation & DigitizationLanguage Based Digitization

Miriam Centeno, Sarah Collier, Marcela Estevez & Amy McCrory

Follow-up on 2020.08.07

SIPOC Exercise TBD

Scholarly Sharing: Copyright ServicesMaria Scheid & Maureen WalshSIPOC Exercise 2020.06.23Follow-up on 2020.08.10Scholarly Sharing: Publishing and Repository ServicesJohanna Meetz, Sean Moodie & Maureen Walsh

SIPOC Follow-up 2020.07.28

SIPOC Exercise 2020.06.30

Follow-up on 2020.08.10ITApplication Development & SupportBeth SnappDigital Initiatives & InfrastructureTerry ReeseDigital PreservationDan NoonanResearch & EducationMusic LibraryAlan Green & Sean Furgeson

SIPOC Follow-up Scheduled 2020.11.02

SIPOC Exercise  2020.10.09

Special Collections & Area Studies:Archives: Byrd Polar Archives, Ohio Congressional Archives & University ArchivesArchives DigitizationTamar Chute, Carly Dearborn, Michelle Drobik, Kevlin Haire, Laura Kissel & Halle Mares

SIPOC Follow-up 2020.05.23

SIPOC Exercise 2020.05.18

YesCompleted 2020.06.08; sub-divided some process steps within RACIIn progressFollow-up Scheculed for 2020.09.01 Brainwriting exercise   2020.08.24Archives: Byrd Polar Archives, Ohio Congressional Archives & University ArchivesDigital AccessTamar Chute, Carly Dearborn, Michelle Drobik, Kevlin Haire, Laura Kissel & Halle MaresDraft SIPOC 2020.06.08YesCompleted 2020.06.16NoScheduled  2020.08.24Archives: Byrd Polar Archives, Ohio Congressional Archives & University ArchivesBorn Digital AccessionsTamar Chute, Carly Dearborn, Michelle Drobik, Kevlin Haire, Laura Kissel & Halle MaresDraft SIPOC 2020.06.08YesCompleted 2020.06.16NoScheduled  2020.08.24Area StudiesBilly Ireland Cartoon Library & MuseumProject Digitization (excluding AV)Jenny Robb, Marilyn Scott, Caitlin McGurk, Wendy Pflug,  Susan Liberator  & Anne Drozd

SIPOC Follow-up 2020.06.25

SIPOC Exercise 2020.06.10

Status
colourGreen
titleComplete

Status
colourGreen
titleComplete

Status
colourGreen
titleComplete

Status
colourGreen
titleComplete

Status
colourGreen
titleComplete

Collection Strategy

Status
subtletrue
colourRed
titleNo Current Workflow to Document

Status
subtletrue
colourRed
titleNo Current Workflow to Document

Status
subtletrue
colourRed
titleNo Current Workflow to Document

Status
subtletrue
colourRed
titleNo Current Workflow to Document

Status
subtletrue
colourRed
titleNo Current Workflow to Document

Preservation & DigitizationClassic Digitization Project

Status
colourGreen
titleComplete

Status
colourGreen
titleComplete

Status
colourGreen
titleComplete

Status
colourGreen
titleComplete

Status
colourGreen
titleComplete

Preservation & DigitizationDigitization Work

Status
colourGreen
titleComplete

Status
colourGreen
titleComplete

Status
colourGreen
titleComplete

Status
colourGreen
titleComplete

Status
colourGreen
titleComplete

Preservation & DigitizationProject Proposal

Status
colourYellow
titleOut of Scope

Status
colourYellow
titleOut of Scope

Status
colourYellow
titleOut of Scope

Status
colourYellow
titleOut of Scope

Status
colourYellow
titleOut of Scope

Preservation & DigitizationLanguage Based Digitization

Status
colourGreen
titleComplete

Status
colourGreen
titleComplete

Status
colourGreen
titleComplete

Status
colourGreen
titleComplete

Status
colourGreen
titleComplete

Scholarly Sharing: Copyright ServicesCopyright

Status
colourGreen
titleComplete

Status
colourGreen
titleComplete

Status
colourGreen
titleComplete

Status
colourGreen
titleComplete

Status
colourGreen
titleComplete

Scholarly Sharing: Publishing and Repository ServicesPublishing and Repository Services

Status
colourGreen
titleComplete

Status
colourGreen
titleComplete

Status
colourGreen
titleComplete

Status
colourGreen
titleComplete

Status
colourGreen
titleComplete

Cross-functionalAccessibilityAccessibility

Status
subtletrue
colourRed
titleNo Current Workflow to Document

Status
subtletrue
colourRed
titleNo Current Workflow to Document

Status
subtletrue
colourRed
titleNo Current Workflow to Document

Status
subtletrue
colourRed
titleNo Current Workflow to Document

Status
subtletrue
colourRed
titleNo Current Workflow to Document

IT

Application Development & Operations

Status
colourYellow
titleOut of Scope

Status
colourYellow
titleOut of Scope

Status
colourYellow
titleOut of Scope

Status
colourYellow
titleOut of Scope

Status
colourYellow
titleOut of Scope

Digital Initiatives & Infrastructure

Status
subtletrue
colourRed
titleNo Current Workflow to Document

Status
subtletrue
colourRed
titleNo Current Workflow to Document

Status
subtletrue
colourRed
titleNo Current Workflow to Document

Status
subtletrue
colourRed
titleNo Current Workflow to Document

Status
subtletrue
colourRed
titleNo Current Workflow to Document

Digital PreservationBorn Digital Accessions

Status
subtletrue
colourRed
titleNo Current Workflow to Document

Status
subtletrue
colourRed
titleNo Current Workflow to Document

Status
subtletrue
colourRed
titleNo Current Workflow to Document

Status
subtletrue
colourRed
titleNo Current Workflow to Document

Status
subtletrue
colourRed
titleNo Current Workflow to Document

Research & Education


Maps/Geology LibraryMaps

Status
colourYellow
titleOut of Scope

Status
colourYellow
titleOut of Scope

Status
colourYellow
titleOut of Scope

Status
colourYellow
titleOut of Scope

Status
colourYellow
titleOut of Scope

Music LibraryDigitization: Paper-based Materials

Status
colourGreen
titleComplete

Status
colourGreen
titleComplete

Status
colourGreen
titleComplete

Status
colourGreen
titleComplete

Status
colourGreen
titleComplete

Music LibraryDigitization: Audio-Visual Materials

Status
colourGreen
titleComplete

Status
colourGreen
titleComplete

Status
colourGreen
titleComplete

Status
colourGreen
titleComplete

Status
colourGreen
titleComplete

Music LibraryBorn Digital Materials

Status
colourGreen
titleComplete

Status
colourGreen
titleComplete

Status
colourGreen
titleComplete

Status
colourGreen
titleComplete

Status
colourGreen
titleComplete

Special Collections & Area Studies:











Archives: Byrd Polar Archives, Ohio Congressional Archives & University ArchivesArchives Digitization

Status
colourGreen
titleComplete

Status
colourGreen
titleComplete

Status
colourGreen
titleComplete

Status
colourGreen
titleComplete

Status
colourGreen
titleComplete

Archives: Byrd Polar Archives, Ohio Congressional Archives & University ArchivesDigital Access

Status
colourGreen
titleComplete

Status
colourGreen
titleComplete

Status
colourGreen
titleComplete

Status
colourGreen
titleComplete

Status
colourGreen
titleComplete

Archives: Byrd Polar Archives, Ohio Congressional Archives & University ArchivesBorn Digital Accessions

Status
colourGreen
titleComplete

Status
colourGreen
titleComplete

Status
colourGreen
titleComplete

Status
colourGreen
titleComplete

Status
colourGreen
titleComplete

Area Studies

Status
subtletrue
colourRed
titleNo Current Workflow to Document

Status
subtletrue
colourRed
titleNo Current Workflow to Document

Status
subtletrue
colourRed
titleNo Current Workflow to Document

Status
subtletrue
colourRed
titleNo Current Workflow to Document

Status
subtletrue
colourRed
titleNo Current Workflow to Document

Billy Ireland Cartoon Library & MuseumProject Digitization (excluding AV)

Status
colourGreen
titleComplete

Status
colourGreen
titleComplete

Status
colourGreen
titleComplete

Status
colourGreen
titleComplete

Status
colourGreen
titleComplete

Billy Ireland Cartoon Library & MuseumProject Digitization - AV

Status
subtletrue
colourRed
titleSuspended

Status
subtletrue
colourRed
titleSuspended

Status
subtletrue
colourRed
titleSuspended

Status
subtletrue
colourRed
titleSuspended

Status
subtletrue
colourRed
titleSuspended

Billy Ireland Cartoon Library & MuseumPatron Digitization (excluding AV)

Status
colourGreen
titleComplete

Status
colourGreen
titleComplete

Status
colourGreen
titleComplete

Status
colourGreen
titleComplete

Status
colourGreen
titleComplete

Billy Ireland Cartoon Library & MuseumPatron Digitization - AV

Status
subtletrue
colourRed
titleSuspended

Status
subtletrue
colourRed
titleSuspended

Status
subtletrue
colourRed
titleSuspended

Status
subtletrue
colourRed
titleSuspended

Status
subtletrue
colourRed
titleSuspended

Billy Ireland Cartoon Library & MuseumBorn Digital Accessions

Status
colourGreen
titleComplete

Status
colourGreen
titleComplete

Status
colourGreen
titleComplete

Status
colourGreen
titleComplete

Status
colourGreen
titleComplete

ExhibitsDigital Exhibits

Status
colourGreen
titleComplete

Status
colourGreen
titleComplete

Status
colourGreen
titleComplete

Status
colourGreen
titleComplete

Status
colourGreen
titleComplete

ExhibitsPotential: Digital materials in traditional exhibits

Status
subtletrue
colourRed
titleSuspended

Status
subtletrue
colourRed
titleSuspended

Status
subtletrue
colourRed
titleSuspended

Status
subtletrue
colourRed
titleSuspended

Status
subtletrue
colourRed
titleSuspended

Thompson Special CollectionsProject Digitization

Status
colourGreen
titleComplete

Status
colourGreen
titleComplete

Status
colourGreen
titleComplete

Status
colourGreen
titleComplete

Status
colourGreen
titleComplete

Thompson Special CollectionsPatron on Demand

Status
colourGreen
titleComplete

Status
colourGreen
titleComplete

Status
colourGreen
titleComplete

Status
colourGreen
titleComplete

Status
colourGreen
titleComplete

Thompson Special CollectionsBorn Digital

Status
subtletrue
colourRed
titleNo Current Workflow to Document

Status
subtletrue
colourRed
titleNo Current Workflow to Document

Status
subtletrue
colourRed
titleNo Current Workflow to Document

Status
subtletrue
colourRed
titleNo Current Workflow to Document

Status
subtletrue
colourRed
titleNo Current Workflow to Document

Initial Recommendations (2021)

In the Fall of 2021, based upon the discussion both within the DP&A and externally through the workflow documentation process, the DP&A developed and presented to its sponsors and initial set of five (5) key organizational gaps, their implications and recommendations to remediate and ameliorate these conditions. These five areas included:

The report is completed with a discussion the categorization of the recommendations as immediate impact and long-term impact projects. A full accounting of the recommendations can be found in the Initial Recommendations document or on the Initial Recommendations (2021) wiki page.

Topical Resources

...